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bf5842d489
...
a0ef3f0818
Author | SHA1 | Date |
---|---|---|
qasw-987 | a0ef3f0818 | |
qasw-987 | 6c411c416b | |
qasw-987 | 67c2869323 |
155
oop.py
155
oop.py
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@ -1,25 +1,26 @@
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import copy
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import copy
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import heapq
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import heapq
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import re
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import re
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import sys
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import time
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from math import isinf, inf
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from math import isinf, inf
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import matplotlib.patches
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import networkx as nx
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import networkx as nx
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from typing import Dict, Generator, List, Optional, cast
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from typing import Dict, Generator, List, Optional
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import random
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import random
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import os
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def main():
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def main():
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# print("Welcome to Lab1")
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# print("Welcome to Lab1")
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print("功能5中输入@停止功能")
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print("功能5中输入@停止功能")
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tu = None
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tu = None
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while True:
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while True:
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i = input("请输入操作(q:退出, 0:读入文件, 1:展示图形, 2:查找桥接词, 3:生成新文本, 4:计算最短路径, 5:随机游走):")
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i = input("请输入操作(q:退出, 0:读入文件, 1:展示图形, 2:查找桥接词, 3:生成新文本, 4:计算最短路径, 5:随机游走):")
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if i == "q":
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if i == "q":
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exit(0)
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sys.exit()
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if i == "0": #shengchengTu
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if i == "0":
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tu = Tu()
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tu = Tu()
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file_name = input("请输入文件名称:")
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file_name = input("请输入文件名称:")
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@ -55,15 +56,15 @@ def main():
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print("Invalid input")
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print("Invalid input")
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class Tu:
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class Tu:
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def __init__(self):
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def __init__(self):
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self.dict = {}
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self.dict = {}
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self.graph = nx.MultiDiGraph()
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self.graph = nx.MultiDiGraph()
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def read_text_file(self,filename):
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@staticmethod
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def read_text_file(filename):
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try:
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try:
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with open(filename, 'r') as file:
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with open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as file:
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text = file.read()
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text = file.read()
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# 用正则表达式将非字母字符替换为空格,并将换行符也替换为空格
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# 用正则表达式将非字母字符替换为空格,并将换行符也替换为空格
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text = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z\n]+', ' ', text)
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text = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z\n]+', ' ', text)
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@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ class Tu :
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return []
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return []
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def generate_directed_dict(self, word_sequence):
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def generate_directed_dict(self, word_sequence):
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graph = self.dict #chunfuzhi,yiqigai
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graph = self.dict
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for i in range(len(word_sequence) - 1):
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for i in range(len(word_sequence) - 1):
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current_word = word_sequence[i]
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current_word = word_sequence[i]
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next_word = word_sequence[i + 1]
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next_word = word_sequence[i + 1]
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@ -109,9 +110,10 @@ class Tu :
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def draw_directed_graph(self):
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def draw_directed_graph(self):
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G = self.graph
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G = self.graph
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pos = nx.spring_layout(G)
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pos = nx.spring_layout(G)
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plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (12.8, 7.2)
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nx.draw_networkx(G, pos, with_labels=True, node_size=1000, node_color="skyblue",edge_color="black", font_size=10, font_weight="bold",
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nx.draw_networkx(G, pos, with_labels=True, node_size=1000,
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arrows=True, connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0.2')
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node_color="skyblue", edge_color="black", font_size=10,
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font_weight="bold", arrows=True, connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0.2')
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edge_labels = nx.get_edge_attributes(G, 'weight')
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edge_labels = nx.get_edge_attributes(G, 'weight')
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# 调整箭头位置
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# 调整箭头位置
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for edge, weight in edge_labels.items():
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for edge, weight in edge_labels.items():
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@ -119,9 +121,11 @@ class Tu :
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dx = pos[edge[0]][0] - pos[edge[1]][0]
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dx = pos[edge[0]][0] - pos[edge[1]][0]
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dy = pos[edge[0]][1] - pos[edge[1]][1]
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dy = pos[edge[0]][1] - pos[edge[1]][1]
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plt.annotate(weight, (
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plt.annotate(weight, (
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(pos[edge[0]][0] + pos[edge[1]][0]) / 2 + dy * 0.1, (pos[edge[0]][1] + pos[edge[1]][1]) / 2 - dx * 0.1))
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(pos[edge[0]][0] + pos[edge[1]][0]) / 2 + dy * 0.1,
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(pos[edge[0]][1] + pos[edge[1]][1]) / 2 - dx * 0.1))
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else: # 反向边不存在
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else: # 反向边不存在
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plt.annotate(weight, ((pos[edge[0]][0] + pos[edge[1]][0]) / 2, (pos[edge[0]][1] + pos[edge[1]][1]) / 2))
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plt.annotate(weight, ((pos[edge[0]][0] + pos[edge[1]][0]) / 2,
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(pos[edge[0]][1] + pos[edge[1]][1]) / 2))
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plt.show()
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plt.show()
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def drawDirectedGraph(self):
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def drawDirectedGraph(self):
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@ -134,27 +138,15 @@ class Tu :
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print("No", word1, "or", word2, "in the graph!")
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print("No", word1, "or", word2, "in the graph!")
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return []
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return []
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bridge_words = []
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bridge_words = [
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bridge_words_origin = []
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word for word in graph[word1]
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for bridge_word in graph:
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if word2 in graph.get(word, {})
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if word1 == bridge_word:
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]
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bridge_words = list(graph[bridge_word].keys())
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bridge_words_origin = copy.deepcopy(bridge_words)
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for wordi in bridge_words_origin:
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if graph.get(wordi) != None:
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if word2 not in graph[wordi].keys():
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bridge_words.remove(wordi)
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else:
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bridge_words.remove(wordi)
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return bridge_words
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return bridge_words
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def print_bridge_words(self,bridge_words,word1,word2):
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@staticmethod
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def print_bridge_words(bridge_words, word1, word2):
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if not bridge_words:
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if not bridge_words:
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print("No bridge words from", word1, "to", word2, "!")
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print("No bridge words from", word1, "to", word2, "!")
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@ -169,7 +161,11 @@ class Tu :
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word1 = self.input_check(word1)
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word1 = self.input_check(word1)
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word2 = self.input_check(word2)
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word2 = self.input_check(word2)
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bridge_words = self.find_bridge_words(word1, word2)
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bridge_words = self.find_bridge_words(word1, word2)
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if bridge_words:
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self.print_bridge_words(bridge_words, word1, word2)
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self.print_bridge_words(bridge_words, word1, word2)
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return bridge_words
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else:
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return bridge_words
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def insert_bridge_words(self, text):
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def insert_bridge_words(self, text):
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@ -202,32 +198,49 @@ class Tu :
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print("There are upper characters in your input")
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print("There are upper characters in your input")
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print(self.insert_bridge_words(text_re))
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print(self.insert_bridge_words(text_re))
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def find_shortest_path(self,word1, word2):
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def find_shortest_path_old(self, word1, word2):
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graph = self.graph
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graph = self.graph
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try:
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try:
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shortest_path_generator = nx.all_shortest_paths(graph, source=word1, target=word2, weight='weight')
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shortest_path_generator = (
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shortest_length = nx.shortest_path_length(graph, source=word1, target=word2, weight='weight')
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nx.all_shortest_paths(graph, source=word1, target=word2, weight='weight'))
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shortest_length = (
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nx.shortest_path_length(graph, source=word1, target=word2, weight='weight'))
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return shortest_path_generator, shortest_length
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return shortest_path_generator, shortest_length
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except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
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except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
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return None, None
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return None, None
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def find_shortest_path_re(self,word1, word2):
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graph=self.graph
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def find_shortest_path(self, word1, word2):
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try:
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(shortest_path_list, shortest_length) = self.calc_shortest_path_len(word1, word2)
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return shortest_path_list, shortest_length
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except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
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return None, None
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def find_shortest_path_ex(self, word1, word2):
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try:
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try:
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shortest_path_generator = self.all_simple_paths_graph(word1, word2)
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shortest_path_generator = self.all_simple_paths_graph(word1, word2)
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shortest_length = self.calc_shortest_path_len(word1, word2)
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shortest_length = self.calc_shortest_path_len(word1, word2)
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return shortest_path_generator, shortest_length
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shortest_path_list = []
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for shortest_path in shortest_path_generator:
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if shortest_path.__len__() == shortest_length:
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shortest_path_list.append(shortest_path)
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return shortest_path_list, shortest_length
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except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
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except nx.NetworkXNoPath:
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return None, None
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return None, None
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def draw_shortest_path(self, shortest_path_list):
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def draw_shortest_path(self, shortest_path_list):
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graph = self.graph
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graph = self.graph
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plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
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plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
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# !!! HUATU ROLL YANSE
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# !!! HUATU ROLL YANSE
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pos = nx.spring_layout(graph)
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pos = nx.spring_layout(graph)
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nx.draw_networkx_nodes(graph, pos, node_size=1000, node_color="skyblue")
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nx.draw_networkx_nodes(graph, pos, node_size=1000, node_color="skyblue")
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nx.draw_networkx_labels(graph, pos, font_size=10, font_weight="bold")
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nx.draw_networkx_labels(graph, pos, font_size=10, font_weight="bold")
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@ -242,18 +255,19 @@ class Tu :
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# print(shortest_path)
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# print(shortest_path)
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if edge in zip(shortest_path[:-1], shortest_path[1:]) or edge in zip(shortest_path[1:], shortest_path[:-1]):
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if (edge in zip(shortest_path[:-1], shortest_path[1:]) or
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edge in zip(shortest_path[1:], shortest_path[:-1])):
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nx.draw_networkx_edges(graph, pos, edgelist=[edge], width=2.0, edge_color=num,
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arrows=True, arrowstyle="->", arrowsize=30,
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connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0.2')
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nx.draw_networkx_edges(graph, pos, edgelist=[edge], width=2.0, edge_color=num, arrows=True,arrowstyle="->",arrowsize=30
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,connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0.2')
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else:
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else:
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nx.draw_networkx_edges(graph, pos, edgelist=[edge], width=1.0, edge_color="black", arrows=True,arrowstyle="->",arrowsize=30
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nx.draw_networkx_edges(graph, pos, edgelist=[edge], width=1.0,
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,connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0.2')
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edge_color="black",
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arrows=True, arrowstyle="->", arrowsize=30,
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connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0.2')
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plt.show()
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plt.show()
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time.sleep(1)
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def calcShortestPath(self, word1, word2):
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def calcShortestPath(self, word1, word2):
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if word2 == "":
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if word2 == "":
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@ -271,10 +285,9 @@ class Tu :
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self.calc_shortest_path(word1, word2)
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self.calc_shortest_path(word1, word2)
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pass
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pass
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def calc_shortest_path_old(self, word1, word2):
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def calc_shortest_path(self,word1, word2):
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shortest_path_generator, shortest_length = self.find_shortest_path_old(word1, word2)
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shortest_path_generator, shortest_length = self.find_shortest_path_re(word1, word2)
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shortest_path_list = []
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shortest_path_list = []
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for shortest_path in shortest_path_generator:
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for shortest_path in shortest_path_generator:
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@ -288,13 +301,27 @@ class Tu :
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else:
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else:
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print("No path exists between", word1, "and", word2)
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print("No path exists between", word1, "and", word2)
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def calc_shortest_path(self, word1, word2):
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shortest_path_list, shortest_length = self.find_shortest_path_ex(word1, word2)
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for shortest_path in shortest_path_list:
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if shortest_path:
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print("Shortest path:", '→'.join(shortest_path))
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print("Length of shortest path:", shortest_length)
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if shortest_path_list.__len__() > 0:
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self.draw_shortest_path(shortest_path_list)
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|
else:
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print("No path exists between", word1, "and", word2)
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def random_traversal(self):
|
def random_traversal(self):
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|
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# 用户输入文件名
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# 用户输入文件名
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filename = input("Enter the filename to save traversal results: ")
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filename = input("Enter the filename to save traversal results: ")
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filename += ".txt"
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filename += ".txt"
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graph = copy.deepcopy(self.dict)
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graph = copy.deepcopy(self.dict)
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start_node = random.choice(list(graph.keys()))
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start_node = random.choice(list(graph.keys()))
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visited_nodes = set()
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visited_nodes = set()
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|
@ -309,7 +336,7 @@ class Tu :
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if input() == "@":
|
if input() == "@":
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file.close()
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file.close()
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break
|
break
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if graph.get(current_node) != None:
|
if graph.get(current_node) is not None:
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pass
|
pass
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else:
|
else:
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break
|
break
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|
@ -329,11 +356,10 @@ class Tu :
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def randomWalk(self):
|
def randomWalk(self):
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self.random_traversal()
|
self.random_traversal()
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|
|
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|
@staticmethod
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def input_check(self, input_word):
|
def input_check(input_word):
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(input_word_re, input_word_ren) = re.subn(r'[^a-zA-Z\n]', ' ', input_word)
|
(input_word_re, input_word_ren) = re.subn(r'[^a-zA-Z\n]', ' ', input_word)
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|
|
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|
|
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if input_word_ren > 0:
|
if input_word_ren > 0:
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print("There are illegal signs in your input,the amount is " + str(input_word_ren))
|
print("There are illegal signs in your input,the amount is " + str(input_word_ren))
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|
|
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|
@ -345,7 +371,6 @@ class Tu :
|
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|
|
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return tmp[0]
|
return tmp[0]
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|
|
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|
|
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def all_simple_paths_graph(self, source: str, targets: str) -> Generator[List[str], None, None]:
|
def all_simple_paths_graph(self, source: str, targets: str) -> Generator[List[str], None, None]:
|
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G = self.graph
|
G = self.graph
|
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cutoff = len(G) - 1 # 设置路径的最大深度,防止无限循环。
|
cutoff = len(G) - 1 # 设置路径的最大深度,防止无限循环。
|
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|
@ -374,13 +399,15 @@ class Tu :
|
||||||
stack.pop()
|
stack.pop()
|
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visited.popitem()
|
visited.popitem()
|
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|
|
||||||
def calc_shortest_path_len(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> str:
|
def calc_shortest_path_len(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if word1 not in self.graph.nodes or word2 not in self.graph.nodes:
|
if word1 not in self.graph.nodes or word2 not in self.graph.nodes:
|
||||||
return ""
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
distances = {node: inf for node in self.graph.nodes} # 存储word1到所有结点的距离,初始化为无穷大
|
distances = {node: inf for node in self.graph.nodes}
|
||||||
previous_nodes: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {node: None for node in self.graph.nodes} # 存储每个节点最短路径中的前一个节点,初始化为None
|
# 存储word1到所有结点的距离,初始化为无穷大
|
||||||
|
previous_nodes: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {node: None for node in
|
||||||
|
self.graph.nodes} # 存储每个节点最短路径中的前一个节点,初始化为None
|
||||||
distances[word1] = 0 # 距离初始化为0
|
distances[word1] = 0 # 距离初始化为0
|
||||||
priority_queue = [(0, word1)] # 优先级队列,用于按照从小到大获取节点
|
priority_queue = [(0, word1)] # 优先级队列,用于按照从小到大获取节点
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -412,9 +439,9 @@ class Tu :
|
||||||
path.insert(0, current_node)
|
path.insert(0, current_node)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if isinf(distances[word2]): # 目标节点不可达
|
if isinf(distances[word2]): # 目标节点不可达
|
||||||
return ""
|
return 0
|
||||||
return path.__len__()
|
return path.__len__()
|
||||||
return ' '.join(path)
|
# return (' '.join(path),path.__len__())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
||||||
|
import unittest
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from oop import Tu
|
||||||
|
class TextProcessor(Tu):
|
||||||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||||||
|
super().__init__()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class TestQueryBridgeWords(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||||
|
def setUp(self):
|
||||||
|
# Initialize a graph for testing
|
||||||
|
self.graph = {
|
||||||
|
'a': {'b': 1, 'c': 2},
|
||||||
|
'b': {'c': 1, 'd': 2},
|
||||||
|
'c': {'d': 1},
|
||||||
|
'x': {},
|
||||||
|
'z': {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
self.processor = TextProcessor()
|
||||||
|
self.processor.generate_directed_dict(self.processor.read_text_file("1.txt"))
|
||||||
|
self.processor.generate_directed_graph()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_valid_bridge_words_exist(self):
|
||||||
|
# Valid equivalence class: bridge words exist
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('the', 'floor')
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn('forest', result)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_valid_bridge_words_not_exist(self):
|
||||||
|
# Valid equivalence class: no bridge words
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('on', 'the')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_invalid_word1_not_in_graph(self):
|
||||||
|
# Invalid equivalence class: word1 not in graph
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('an', 'a')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_invalid_word2_not_in_graph(self):
|
||||||
|
# Invalid equivalence class: word2 not in graph
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('a', 'an')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_invalid_both_words_not_in_graph(self):
|
||||||
|
# Invalid equivalence class: both words not in graph
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('an', 'sought')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_edge_case_min_word(self):
|
||||||
|
# Edge case: minimum word
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('a', 'b')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_edge_case_max_word(self):
|
||||||
|
# Edge case: maximum word
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('x', 'z')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_edge_case_no_bridge_words(self):
|
||||||
|
# Edge case: no bridge words
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('new', 'worlds')
|
||||||
|
self.assertEqual(result, [])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_edge_case_single_bridge_word(self):
|
||||||
|
# Edge case: single bridge word
|
||||||
|
result = self.processor.queryBridgeWords('the', 'floor')
|
||||||
|
self.assertIn('forest', result)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||||
|
unittest.main()
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue